what are the cause of lump in the testis

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What are the causes of lump in the testis?

1. Hydrocele
2. Varicocele
3. Testicular torsion, which is usually associated with severe pain, and it is an emergency
4. Epididymitis
5. Testicular cancer
6. Epididymal cyst
7. Hernia

What are the required investigations?

1. Physical examination 
2. Blood test CBC
3. Ultrasound
4. Biopsy in some cases

What is the treatment?

1. Pain killers if there is pain, like Paracetamol 
2. Antibiotics in case of infection, like Augmentin
3. Treatment of cancer
4. Surgical treatment in case of hernia or torsion

What do we advice?

1. Seek medical consultation at the Urosurgeon 
2. Avoid lifting heavy objects
3. Warm fomentations

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