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How to treat Trisomy 21?

Treatment of congenital defects and associated disorders.
Social, educational and behavioral treatment in specialised institutes.

what is Trisomy 21 ?

It's Down Syndrome which is due to a defect in the number of copies of chromosomes in chromosome 21, which has 3 copies instead of two copies

What are the symptoms that appear on Trisomy 21?

Delayed growth.
Mild to moderate degree of mental retardation.
abnormal Curvature of the head .
soft hair.
Small head.
Large front flask
Slanted eyes up
Additional skin folds down the eyes
Increase the distance between the eyes
eye lens darkening.
Low ears
The neck is short
The descent of the bridge of the nose.
Congenital heart problems (50%)
Tongue protruding (small oral cavity)
Sinus obstruction.
Anus may be blocked
umbilical hernia.
colorectal abnormality.
single palm creases
Problems in the fingers in terms of shape and number
Problem in testicles.

Complications of Trisomy 21

Accidents caused by mental retardation.
Heart failure
Frequent infections (chest, otitis media , sinusitis) due to reduced immunity
They are susceptible to leukemia "20 times more than the general population.
Lazy thyroid
Heart arrhythmia is the cause of sudden death.

how Trisomy 21 is diagnosed ?

Prenatal diagnosis:
Amniotic fluid examination
Sampling of  fetal blood
karyotyping
Triple test
after birth: -
Nucleic karyotyping for ultimate diagnosis
Echo image of the heart to diagnose heart problems
Full blood test
Thyroid function tests (T3, T4, CH).
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